Cuts electric and Diesel heating bills by up to 85% That’s
quite a statement. But the track record of the ECONOMIZER
speaks for itself. Satisfied customers and consulting engineers
involved are on file.
The cost of heating hot water will be reduced by 70% if electricity
is the current energy source, and by up to 85% if the source is
diesel-fired. The ECONOMIZER is ideal for any situation
where hot water (or hot fluid) is required at or below 60 degrees
C – and it can be plugged into an existing system.
The Concept: Free energy from the air
Most water heaters are designed to take cold water and spend valuable
power and energy heating it to an acceptable temperature. This method
is becoming more and more prohibitive as the cost of fuel and electricity
soars. The ECONOMIZER, on the other hand, uses
the free heat in the air and transfers it to the water – efficiently
and cheaply.
There’s nothing new about heat pumps. But never before has
the technology of heat transfer been so effectively applied. The
ECONOMIZER is the first system that provides the
end product – hot water – at the temperature the user
requires, without additional input.
The ECONOMIZER is a self-contained, compact unit
and it can be plugged into any existing system with ease. There
is no need for new tanks and new water feeds.
The ECONOMIZER is sealed and trouble free. It
is also fail-safe. It is equipped with automatic fault-finding light
indicators, and in the unlikely event of a malfunction, the problem
will show up instantly and clearly enabling even an unskilled person
to rectify it by following a simple procedure.
The real challenge lies in individual application of Tekniheat’s
systems. The system can extract heat energy from water or other
fluids instead of air – opening the door to a whole range
of industrial uses.
The by-product of the ECONOMIZER system is cold
air which may be used for air-conditioning purposes. This can be
ducted to any area of choice.
The
System and how it works
The ECONOMIZER
is coupled directly across the inlet and outlet of the
water storage vessel. The water connections to the unit
are of a small diameter compared with the system pipes.
Typically, the water-pipe connections to the ECONOMIZER
are less than 1” diameter.
Three sensing probes are placed in the storage vessel.
T1 is situated just above the cold water inlet; T2 just
below the level of the standby heater (if applicable)
and T3 is situated just above the level of the standby
heater but not directly above the element itself (if
applicable).
These three thermostats control the whole system.
When the water level at T2 is cold, the ECONOMIZER
pumps the cold water from the bottom of the storage
vessel to the discharge line via its own circulating
pump. This process continues until temperature T1 registers
warm water. When this happens the ECONOMIZER
switches off automatically. In the unlikely event of
a fault occurring, the ECONOMIZER will
automatically switch over to standby whether this is
a diesel, gas or electric system. Thermostat T3 then
takes over and controls the final temperature of the
water storage vessel in the normal manner. The ECONOMIZER
will supply a 220V AC output on two terminals which
will sound an alarm or bring on a light in the event
of a malfunction, but at no time will the system lose
its hot water supply.
In applications where the system may not be used for
a few days, auxiliary heaters would be situated below
the level of T2 and automatically heat the water sufficiently
to replace the radiation losses. This element would
be relatively small in capacity and would not be able
to come into operation while the ECONOMIZER
is running.
The Principle of the Recalorant water Heater
A refrigerator is designed to extract the heat from
an enclosed space to lower the temperature.
A recalorant water heater is the reverse. It takes
ambient air into a heat exchanger and extracts the heat
from it. This heat energy is taken into the system and
is transferred at a higher temperature to the cold water,
which thus heated, is stored until needed.
The Only components in the system that use energy are
the compressor and the fan.
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Performance
& Dimensions 20-50kw
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| MODEL |
L |
W |
H |
A |
B |
C |
AIR |
AMPS |
 |
| NO. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(nom.) |
(nom.) |
|
(mm) |
(mm) |
(mm) |
(mm) |
(mm) |
(mm) |
(m3/s) |
(amps) |
| EC20 |
1140 |
860 |
1000 |
650 |
550 |
350 |
1.2 |
25 |
| EC30 |
1120 |
1260 |
1200 |
1020 |
700 |
550 |
2.0 |
30 |
| EC40 |
1120 |
1260 |
1200 |
1020 |
700 |
550 |
2.5 |
35 |
| EC50 |
1120 |
1260 |
1200 |
1020 |
700 |
550 |
2.5 |
35 |
NOTES
1. Tables take into account expected mains water temperature variations at ambient wet bulbs indicated
2. Noise level 55 dBa at 3m in free field conditions
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| Manufacturer reserves the right to change specifications without prior notification |
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Performance
& Dimensions 100-150kw
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| ECONOMIZER MODELS EZ100 TO EZ150 |
| MODEL |
OUTPUT |
H |
AIR |
AMPS* |
WEIGHT |
 |
| NO. |
(nom.) |
|
(nom.) |
(nom.) |
(nom.) |
|
(kw) |
(mm) |
(m3/s) |
(amps) |
(kg) |
| EZ100 |
100 |
1200 |
5.0 |
60 |
800 |
| EZ120 |
120 |
1480 |
7.5 |
100 |
1000 |
| EZ150 |
150 |
1480 |
7.5 |
100 |
1200 |
NOTES
1. * Power factor correction to reduce amps optional extra
2. 380V 3 ph. Supply
3. Std. Exhaust duct for models EZ120 & EZ150 optional extra
4. Noise level 55dBa at 15m in free field conditions
5. Tables take into account expected mains water temperature variations at ambient wet bulbs
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| Manufacturer reserves the right to change specifications without prior notification |
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TYPICAL SPECIFICATION
Furnish and install where shown on the drawings, TEKNIHEAT type ECONOMIZER
air/water pumps or equal.
HEAT PUMPS
All switches, control lights and monitoring points shall be installed in one
box in each machine.
The water temperature leaving the heat pump shall be constant and shall be
controlled at 60 deg C with a fluctuation tolerance of plus/minus 1 deg C. The
refrigerant shall be R22 and the maximum condensing temperature of the compressor
shall not exceed 55 deg C.
Heat pumps shall be coupled in such a way that they shall not stop and
start intermittently and shall not run for less than 30 min. at a time.
Each heat pump shall be fitted with automatic evaporator defrost controls
which shall be demand controlled as opposed to time clock operation.
A manual reset head pressure control shall be fitted in the box mentioned
above.
Each heat pump shall provide a 220V set of contacts in the event of any
fault occurring internally.
Each heat pump shall be protected against loss of refrigerant and
subsequent damage.
Each heat pump shall be fitted with a chilled water evaporator so that
the unit can extract energy from a water circuit instead of the air evaporator.
Water at temperatures higher than 9C (nom) shall be cooled on demand without
ice formation in the chilled water evaporator.
HEAT PUMP CONSTRUCTION
Unit casings shall be constructed in stainless steel. Condensate drip trays
shall be made of fibre glass and condensers shall be constructed from
copper or equal considering the operating conditions.
Heat pumps are expected to operate down to –2 deg C ambient temperatures.
Ambient temperatures of up to 50 deg C shall not adversely affect heat pump
operation.
An external bulkhead alarm light shall be fitted and shall be operated from the
heat pumps above.
Heat pump shall be of type ECONOMIZER or equivalent. Preference shall be given
to locally manufactured units where local companies can also supply expertise
and competent service.
Only machines having a 60 deg C hot water COP of at least 3.1 at 15WB ambient will
be considered.
GENERAL
Condensate pipes shall be suitably insulated so as not to allow moisture
formation, plastic piping will be permissible.
PERFERENTIAL TREATMENT FOR EQUIPMENT OFFERED
Preference will be given to those tenderes who already have a successful track
record of locally produced units running under local conditions.
WARRANTY
Tekniheat warrants this equipment to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of 12 months from plant commissioning or 15 months
from date of shipment, whichever is the shorter period. Any units or parts
proving defective within this period will be repaired or replaced at our option
when returned to our factory transportation charges pre-paid. TEKNIHEAT will
not be responsible for any installation or removal costs.
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